Preheat the oven to 325°F and line an 8x8 inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides to lift the bars out later.
In a mixing bowl stir together the almond flour, granulated erythritol, and sea salt for the crust until well combined.
Pour in the melted butter and mix with a fork until the mixture resembles moist crumbs and holds together when pressed between your fingers.
Transfer the crust mixture to the prepared pan and press it firmly and evenly into the bottom using your fingertips or the bottom of a measuring cup.
Bake the crust for 10 to 12 minutes until just lightly golden around the edges, then remove from the oven and let it cool slightly while you prepare the filling.
Reduce the oven temperature to 300°F to keep the cheesecake filling from overbaking and cracking.
In a large mixing bowl beat the softened cream cheese with a hand mixer on medium speed until completely smooth and fluffy, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.
Add the granulated erythritol and powdered erythritol to the cream cheese and beat again until the mixture is smooth and slightly lighter in texture.
Add the sour cream, lemon juice, lemon zest, vanilla extract, and sea salt and mix on low speed just until fully incorporated and silky.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing on low speed after each addition just until the yolk disappears, taking care not to overmix once the eggs are added.
Give the bowl a final stir with a spatula to ensure the filling is evenly mixed, then tap the bowl gently on the counter to release any large air bubbles.
Pour the lemon cheesecake filling over the partially cooled crust and smooth the top with a spatula so it is level from edge to edge.
Bake the bars at 300°F for 20 to 25 minutes until the edges are set but the center still has a slight jiggle when you gently shake the pan.
Turn off the oven, crack the oven door open slightly, and let the pan sit in the warm oven for 15 minutes to finish setting gently and reduce cracking.
Remove the pan to a wire rack and let the cheesecake bars cool completely to room temperature in the pan.
Once cooled, cover the pan and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or until thoroughly chilled and firm for clean slicing.
If using the optional whipped cream garnish whip the heavy cream and powdered erythritol together in a chilled bowl until soft peaks form, then gently fold in the lemon zest.
Lift the chilled cheesecake slab out of the pan using the parchment overhang, place it on a cutting board, and slice into 16 bars with a sharp knife, wiping the blade between cuts for neat edges.
Serve the lemon cheesecake bars cold straight from the fridge, optionally topped with a dollop of lemon whipped cream and a sprinkle of extra lemon zest.
Store any leftover bars covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 week or freeze individual slices tightly wrapped for up to 3 months, thawing in the fridge before serving.